Open-source alternatives to NotebookLM

The highest-scoring open-source projects in RAG and knowledge. They are picks, not exact replacements, so read the weaknesses before you switch.

Open-source alternatives to NotebookLM
RankProjectScore
1LightRAGGraph-plus-vector RAG server with web UI and Ollama-compatible APIRAG and knowledge, 40.1k stars, MIT76 out of 100
2Open NotebookSelf-hosted NotebookLM alternative with podcasts and 20+ model providersRAG and knowledge, 40k stars, MIT75 out of 100
3RAGFlowRAG engine with document parsing, agentic retrieval and citations Live demo ↗ (opens in a new tab)RAG and knowledge, 92k stars, Apache-2.072 out of 100
#4WeKnoraEnterprise knowledge base combining RAG Q&A, agents and generated wikisRAG and knowledge, 33k stars, custom license68 out of 100
#5SurfSenseOffline NotebookLM alternative that turns documents into decks, reports and podcastsRAG and knowledge, 16.3k stars, custom license68 out of 100
#6MaxKBEnterprise knowledge-base agent platform with RAG, workflows and MCP toolsRAG and knowledge, 22.9k stars, GPL-3.066 out of 100
#7PrivateGPTAnthropic-style API layer for private RAG on local inference serversRAG and knowledge, 57.6k stars, Apache-2.063 out of 100
#8PipesHubPermission-aware search and agent context over 50+ workplace systemsRAG and knowledge, 3.8k stars, Apache-2.057 out of 100
#9DeepWiki-OpenGenerates browsable wikis and diagrams for GitHub, GitLab and Bitbucket reposRAG and knowledge, 18.2k stars, MIT55 out of 100
#10DB-GPTAgentic data assistant that writes SQL and code over your databasesRAG and knowledge, 20.1k stars, MIT54 out of 100

Reviews

176 out of 100

LightRAG

Graph-plus-vector RAG server with web UI and Ollama-compatible API

40.1k stars, MIT, last commit Sep 2026

LightRAG indexes documents into a knowledge graph plus vector store and queries both layers, as a lighter alternative to Microsoft GraphRAG. The server package ships a REST API, a web UI for inserting and visualizing the graph, and Ollama-compatible /api routes for chat frontends. Parsing runs via MinerU, Docling or a native engine; production storage goes to PostgreSQL, Neo4j, MongoDB, Milvus or OpenSearch.

Strengths

  • Dual-level graph and vector retrieval with fewer LLM calls than community-report GraphRAG
  • Incremental updates and document deletion with graph regeneration from the LLM cache
  • Three parsing engines and four chunking strategies, including paragraph-semantic
  • Separate LLM settings per role: extract, query, keywords and VLM

Weaknesses

  • Default KV, vector and graph stores are in-memory with file persistence, not for production
  • Server binds 0.0.0.0 with every endpoint public until auth is configured
  • Ollama-compatible /api routes stay open even with auth unless WHITELIST_PATHS is set
  • docx smart headings and SVG rendering need extra spaCy models and libcairo
  • no GPU
  • Docker + Compose
  • Needs PostgreSQL (recommended for production), Neo4j (optional), MongoDB (optional), Milvus (optional), OpenSearch (optional)
  • Models: LLM and embedding providers configured in .env, tested with open models such as Qwen3-30B-A3B
275 out of 100

Open Notebook

Self-hosted NotebookLM alternative with podcasts and 20+ model providers

40k stars, MIT, last commit Oct 2026

Its own README calls it an alternative to NotebookLM.

Open Notebook collects PDFs, audio, video, web pages and Office files into notebooks and offers cited chat, full-text and vector search, notes and multi-speaker podcast generation. It runs as two containers (SurrealDB plus a FastAPI/Next.js app) and talks to OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Mistral, Groq, Ollama, LM Studio or any OpenAI-compatible server. A REST API and MCP integration expose the same features.

Strengths

  • 20+ providers, including Ollama and LM Studio for fully local runs
  • Podcasts with 1 to 4 speakers and custom episode profiles
  • REST API on port 5055 and an MCP server for Claude Desktop or VS Code
  • Two-service Docker Compose; keys stored encrypted with OPEN_NOTEBOOK_ENCRYPTION_KEY

Weaknesses

  • Single-user; multi-user support is only a future direction in VISION.md
  • No password by default and ports 8502/5055 bind to all interfaces
  • Anthropic and Groq offer no embeddings, so a second provider is needed
  • UI in 14 languages but provider setup is manual per model type
  • no GPU
  • Docker + Compose
  • Needs SurrealDB
  • Models: OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Mistral, Groq, DeepSeek, xAI, OpenRouter, Cohere, Ollama, LM Studio, oMLX and any OpenAI-compatible endpoint
  • port 8502
  • README: alternative to NotebookLM
372 out of 100

RAGFlow

RAG engine with document parsing, agentic retrieval and citations

Live demo ↗ (opens in a new tab)92k stars, Apache-2.0, last commit Oct 2026

RAGFlow parses documents (Word, slides, Excel, TXT, images, scans, web pages) with template-based chunking, then retrieves with multiple recall and fused re-ranking to produce answers with traceable citations. Recent releases add agentic multi-step retrieval with four thinking modes and Knowledge Compilation into wikis, graphs, trees and mind maps. Models are configured by name, address and API key for the LLM, embedding and reranker.

Strengths

  • Chunk visualization lets you inspect and correct parsing before retrieval
  • Citations link answers back to source chunks
  • Ingests sitemaps and Google BigQuery with incremental sync
  • Apache-2.0 with prebuilt Docker Compose deployment

Weaknesses

  • Stack needs MySQL, MinIO, NATS, Kvrocks, ClickHouse and a document engine
  • Go backend not supported on macOS; Linux x86_64 host required
  • DeepDoc OCR and layout analysis run on CPU only in 1.0
  • Current release is 1.0.0-rc1, a release candidate
  • RAM ≥ 16 GB
  • no GPU
  • Docker + Compose
  • Needs Elasticsearch or Infinity, MySQL, MinIO, NATS JetStream, Kvrocks, ClickHouse
  • Models: configurable LLM, embedding, reranker
  • port 80
#468 out of 100

WeKnora

Enterprise knowledge base combining RAG Q&A, agents and generated wikis

33k stars, custom license, last commit Oct 2026

WeKnora turns team documents into knowledge bases with three modes: cited RAG answers, an agent that runs multi-step tasks with skills in Docker, E2B or Cube sandboxes, and auto-generated wiki pages with a knowledge graph. It syncs from Feishu, Confluence, GitLab, Notion and RSS, answers in WeCom, Slack and Telegram, and exposes an MCP server. Deploy with Docker Compose, Helm or one Lite binary on SQLite.

Strengths

  • 29 built-in model vendors including OpenAI, DeepSeek, Qwen, Gemini, LiteLLM and Ollama
  • Lite single binary with SQLite and in-memory queue for low-resource hosts
  • Workspace RBAC with four roles, per-resource ownership and audit log
  • Per-workspace MCP endpoints with own token, scope and rate limit

Weaknesses

  • Many integrations target the Chinese ecosystem (WeChat, Feishu, DingTalk, Yuque)
  • Sandbox commands run as root since v0.8.2
  • Maintainers advise against exposing it to the public internet
  • Desktop app has no published installer; hardware requirements live in external docs
  • no GPU
  • Docker + Compose
  • Needs Neo4j (optional profile), MinIO (optional profile), Langfuse (optional profile)
  • Models: OpenAI, DeepSeek, Qwen, Zhipu, Hunyuan, Gemini, MiniMax, NVIDIA, LiteLLM, Ollama
  • port 80
#568 out of 100

SurfSense

Offline NotebookLM alternative that turns documents into decks, reports and podcasts

16.3k stars, custom license, last commit Oct 2026

Its own README calls it an alternative to NotebookLM.

SurfSense indexes local PDFs, Office files and images into SQLite, answers with citations and turns sources into summaries, flashcards, quizzes, mind maps, editable pptx/docx/xlsx and offline podcasts (Kokoro-82M). It runs a local Qwen3 (six sizes from 0.5 GB) or any OpenAI-compatible API, egress off by default. The supported path is a desktop installer; the Docker stack is community-supported.

Strengths

  • Parser, retrieval model and podcast voice ship in the installer; works with networking off
  • Egress panel off by default, no telemetry or crash reporting
  • Produces editable pptx, docx and xlsx files rather than chat only
  • No account required; keys stored in the OS keychain

Weaknesses

  • Primary product is a desktop app, not a server
  • Self-hosted Docker stack has no SLA and no hosted service behind it
  • Hosted web app retired; export window closes 2026-10-18
  • Plugins and priority support are behind a paid licence; no video overviews
  • no GPU
  • Docker + Compose
  • Models: local Qwen3 in six sizes from 0.5 GB, any OpenAI-compatible API
  • README: alternative to NotebookLM
#666 out of 100

MaxKB

Enterprise knowledge-base agent platform with RAG, workflows and MCP tools

22.9k stars, GPL-3.0, last commit Oct 2026

MaxKB runs as one Docker container (port 8080, state in one volume) with a RAG pipeline that uploads or crawls documents, a workflow engine with function library and MCP tool use, and zero-code embedding into other systems. It works with private models (DeepSeek, Llama, Qwen) and public APIs (OpenAI, Claude, Gemini, MiniMax) and handles text, image, audio and video. Built on Django, LangChain and PostgreSQL.

Strengths

  • Single docker run with all data under one mounted volume
  • Workflow engine with function library and MCP tool calling
  • Crawls online documents into the knowledge base automatically
  • Multimodal input and output: text, image, audio, video

Weaknesses

  • GPL-3.0 limits bundling into proprietary products
  • Ships with default admin password MaxKB@123..
  • README gives no hardware guidance or provider configuration detail
  • Detailed docs are on maxkb.cn, partly in Chinese
  • no GPU
  • Models: OpenAI, Claude, Gemini, MiniMax, DeepSeek, Llama, Qwen as private models
  • port 8080
#763 out of 100

PrivateGPT

Anthropic-style API layer for private RAG on local inference servers

57.6k stars, Apache-2.0, last commit Oct 2026

PrivateGPT 1.0 is an API server shaped like the Anthropic Messages API, adding file ingestion, retrieval with citations, web search, code execution, MCP and direct database or CSV querying. It runs no models; it calls any OpenAI-compatible server (Ollama, llama.cpp, vLLM) through OPENAI_API_BASE. A workbench UI at /ui on port 8080 exists for testing; the API is the product.

Strengths

  • Anthropic Messages API shape, so Claude Code, Claude Desktop and Office add-ins can target it
  • Backend-agnostic: any OpenAI-compatible inference server via OPENAI_API_BASE
  • Built-in database and CSV querying, no extra tool server needed
  • Installs with brew or uv tool install; Docker also documented

Weaknesses

  • Runs no models; a separate inference server and embedding server are required
  • No prompt caching and no OAuth or organizations
  • Skills support is marked basic; structured output depends on the backend
  • RBAC, LDAP, connectors and audit logs exist only in the commercial Zylon platform
  • no GPU
  • Docker
  • Needs OpenAI-compatible inference server (Ollama, llama.cpp, vLLM)
  • Models: any model behind an OpenAI-compatible /v1/chat/completions endpoint
  • port 8080
#857 out of 100

PipesHub

Permission-aware search and agent context over 50+ workplace systems

3.8k stars, Apache-2.0, last commit Oct 2026

PipesHub indexes Slack, Google Drive, GitHub, Microsoft 365, Notion and 50+ systems into a knowledge graph (Neo4j or ArangoDB), Qdrant and MongoDB, then serves permission-aware search with block-level citations and hands the same context to agents over MCP and SDKs. Access is checked against source permissions at query time. A one-command installer writes Compose files and starts the stack on port 3000.

Strengths

  • Permission filtering resolved against the source system at query time
  • 50+ connectors with real-time and scheduled indexing
  • MCP server plus Python, TypeScript and Go SDKs
  • Kubernetes deployment with HA defaults; slim or full Compose profiles

Weaknesses

  • Needs Neo4j or ArangoDB, Qdrant, MongoDB, Redis, and Kafka at scale
  • Installer is curl piped to bash
  • Audio and video are stored but not indexed yet
  • Plain-HTTP cloud deployments show a white screen; TLS termination required
  • no GPU
  • Docker + Compose
  • Needs Neo4j or ArangoDB, Qdrant, MongoDB, Redis, Kafka (larger deployments)
  • Models: any LLM provider, bring your own model, Ollama, local embedding server by default
  • port 3000
#955 out of 100

DeepWiki-Open

Generates browsable wikis and diagrams for GitHub, GitLab and Bitbucket repos

18.2k stars, MIT, last commit Sep 2026

DeepWiki-Open takes a repository URL from GitHub, GitLab or Bitbucket, analyzes the code structure, generates documentation and diagrams, organizes them into a navigable wiki and builds a codemap for guided tours. The repo ships a Dockerfile and compose file. The README now points to a 2.0 release called Grok Wiki distributed as a download from grok-wiki.com and no longer documents configuration.

Strengths

  • Works with GitHub, GitLab and Bitbucket repositories
  • Produces diagrams and codemap guided tours, not only prose
  • Dockerfile and docker-compose in the repo; MIT license

Weaknesses

  • README no longer documents setup, ports or supported model providers
  • 2.0 is pushed as a separate download at grok-wiki.com
  • No hardware guidance; single-maintainer project
  • no GPU
  • Docker + Compose
#1054 out of 100

DB-GPT

Agentic data assistant that writes SQL and code over your databases

20.1k stars, MIT, last commit Oct 2026

DB-GPT connects to databases, CSV and Excel files, warehouses and knowledge bases, then plans tasks, writes SQL and Python, runs them in sandboxes and produces charts, dashboards and HTML reports. It installs with pip install dbgpt-app (Python 3.10+) plus a setup wizard and serves a web UI on port 5670, with OpenAI-compatible, DashScope, Moonshot and MiniMax profiles and local models via vLLM or llama.cpp.

Strengths

  • NL-to-SQL plus Python analysis with sandboxed execution
  • Outputs charts, dashboards and HTML reports, not only answers
  • Skills importable from GitHub for repeatable analysis workflows
  • Local serving via vLLM or llama.cpp and a Text2SQL fine-tuning hub

Weaknesses

  • Recommended install pipes a remote script into bash
  • Docs and community largely on dbgpt.cn; Docker and GPU setup only there
  • Text2SQL fine-tune list stops at older models such as LLaMA-2 and ChatGLM2
  • Default pip install bundles ChromaDB only; other vector stores need extras
  • GPU optional
  • Docker + Compose
  • Compose runs MySQL
  • Models: OpenAI-compatible APIs, DashScope/Tongyi, Moonshot (Kimi), MiniMax, local models via vLLM or llama.cpp: DeepSeek, Qwen, GLM, Llama, Gemma, Yi
  • port 5670